Friday, 28 September 2012

The Idea: Kickass

What Is Kickass?

'Kick Ass' is an action comedy film based on superheroes in the comic book of the same name.

It tells the story of Dave Lizewski, a nerdy high school student and comic book fan who decides to become a superhero despite the fact that he has no special powers

The foreground features the superhero Kick-Ass in his green and yellow costume. Against a black background the words KICK-ASS are written in yellow block capitals.

Sources of Inspiration- The idea of the film was based on the comic book, 'Kick Ass.' The 'Kick Ass' comic books ran from February 2008 until February 2010 and had a total of eight issues. It was produced by Marvel comics and was printed using the 'Icon' imprint.
 

The Idea: Kickass: The Producers

Producers-
Matthew Vaughan- Producer. As well as being a producer of the film, he also directed the film.
Kris Thykier- Producer
David Reid- Producer
Tarquin Pack- Producer
Brad Pitt- Producer
Adam Bohling- Producer
Jeremy Kleiner- Executive Producer
Stephen Marks- Executive Producer
Mark Miller- Executive Producer
John Romita Jr- Executive Producer
Darren Goldberg- Line Producer
Lyn Lucibello- Line Producer

When you initially read the comic and picked it up, did you think that it would make a great movie from the start, even though it had an extreme amount of violence, and a 12-year-old girl killing people, all of those controversial elements?
Matthew Vaughn: Yeah, basically that's why I wanted to make the movie -- everything that made it different and fresh. I was like, "God, it's about time there's a superhero film like Kick-Ass," literally, and I knew I could make a film that I'd want to go see, and I wanted to make a comic book movie that was more relevant to the world we live in.

Interview with Matthew Vaughan by the Observer


Seeing a movie like Kick-Ass is a treat. You think you know what is about to be dished out, but in a very real way the film grabs you and takes you on an adventure through pitch-black comedy and bloody, badass action. Trust me when I say that you have no idea what you are in for. Along with all of the praise that Kick-Ass has been receiving though, there has also been some criticism and controversy in the mix. After talking to director Matthew Vaughn though, I think that’s just the way he likes it.
Being able to talk with Vaughn, in a way, is even more of a treat. You can tell he is a movie lover, and wanted to make a film for movie lovers. I also have a lot of respect for the guy in that Kick-Ass, which a lot of people still don’t know, is sort of a independent feature. Vaughn funded much of the film himself, and in the process made this almost anti-Hollywood action film that shows that you don’t need a bunch of bankable names to make a great film. Kick-Ass shows that one of the most important things is that you start with great writers and a great director…and Vaughn is both.
Later comes the brave part, choosing the right people for the roles…instead of the most popular people. Which the film, in the end, kind of ends up flipping that whole idea on it’s side…because everyone in this film is sure to become more popular because of their role. Don’t know who Aaron Johnson or Chloe Moretz is? Well, you will. Think Nic Cage is a sore spot for the movie? Go see it first, because great actors thrive under a great director.

Film School Rejects: Thank you for sitting with us today. We really appreciate it.
Matthew Vaughn:  Oh, it’s my pleasure.  I like the name of your website.
Do you? Are you a film school reject or did you go to film school?
I’m a rejected film school apply-ee. I didn’t even get that far.
[Laughs] Well it’s a good thing that you did make it because a lot of our rejects did see Kick-Ass. And, like I said, we all loved it.  I was there at South By Southwest and it was just a great screening.
Great audience, shitty screening though. Fucking projection was shit. The sound was all over the place. Did you know it was missing a speaker on the left? So a whole lot of the jokes weren’t working because you couldn’t hear them. I was freaking out. But I think that people liked it still, so I couldn’t complain too hard.
So after seeing an audience reaction like that at South By, how has the process been since?
Well, it’s really weird because I should have been spoiled. You know, the first audience I was showing this movie to was actually in Austin at the Butt-Numb-A-Thon, you know, the Harry Knowles thing, and the reaction was incredible. And then South By Southwest was great.
But they are the sort of people…It’s a weird thing, because the audience I made this movie for, that was them. So them liking it made me feel unbelievably proud, and happy, and relieved. And then, it’s also been odd now showing it to a more general wide audience, and, to my amazement, they’ve been liking it just as much.
I am going to ask you not to be humble here, because I kind of see Kick-Ass as a game changer for the comic book movies.  So for audiences, how do you think a film like Kick-Ass stacks up to like the stock Fantastic Four’s and Spider-Man’s?
Well, for me, it is really a loaded question. One of the main reasons I did Kick-Ass was I was just like, you know, the comic movies, the superhero films I’ve been watching, the superheroes are old! You know, Batman is from the ‘30s, and Superman ‘30s, and Spider-Man, Fantastic Four, Iron Man, they are from the ‘60s, watched them in the ‘80s. And I just thought, “Gosh. Where is our modern-day superhero film? Where is our sort of post-modern look at all the movies that we all love?” I just felt too many of these films were regurgitating the same idea, so they are just not relevant to modern life in any shape or form. So I wanted to make a movie that I think kids are going to related to.
And we had unbelievably great reviews in England. And the harshest critic — I was terrified to read his reviews — said the thing that made me…I’ve never been so proud of a review because he described the movie as being the Clockwork Orange for this generation. And when I heard that, I was just like, “Cool.” That’s exactly what I wanted.
I just felt like, “Where have the edgy, cool movies gone?” You know, what happened? I think the film industry has just grounded them out of the environment. I thought District 9 was brilliant and one of the few films which I really, really enjoyed last year. And I said, “Look, I want to continue that vibe.”
I have to admit, when I first saw the trailer, I was expecting one kind of movie.  But then when I saw it, it just kind of punched me in the face and I fell in love with it. Do you find yourself having a lot of these conversations lately?
Yeah, well I think this is an incredibly hard movie to cut a trailer from because the really cool stuff you can’t show in the trailer. And I’m actually quite proud to say that the movie…I think that of the people that will go watch this movie, I don’t think anyone is coming out saying, like most films, “Well, the trailer was better than the film”. So I’d rather always make films better than the trailer.
I read somewhere that you’ve been having to defend the film a lot, like could you explain that a little bit?
It’s a huge amount of controversy about the fact that Hit-Girl, everyone says she…what makes you laugh is that a lot of people go, “It’s just disgusting how much she swears!” I go, “You know, she swears twice in the film.” They’re like,  “Oh, really?”
“Yeah, she swears twice.” And they’re like, “Oh, OK.” And it’s just amazing how people…the whole controversy is 99 cents and people who haven’t seen the movie. And those people…A lot people who have complained about it and then see the film, and then they just put down that knives because they sort of enjoyed it and realized that it’s a bit of a fun ride.
We’re not trying to change the world with this movie and we’re not trying to inspire kids to swear and kill people.We’re just saying, “Hey, go and have a laugh. It’s a movie for God’s sake.”
Was there ever a time in the process where you knew exactly that Hit-Girl is going to steal the movie?
When we were writing the script. I always knew that she was the Hans Solo of our film. And when once we cast Chloe, I knew that we had a very, very powerful secret weapon.
You mentioned that you weren’t able to put a lot of the great stuff that’s in the movie, obviously, in the trailer. Do you see the R rating as a strength or a weakness for the type of film that Kick-Ass is?
Well, I feel it’s a necessity. I mean, there’s no point in making Kick-Ass and doing like all the Hollywood version. Then it would have ended up being no reason to watch or make the film as far as I’m concerned. So I just wanted to make the version of the movie with the script I wrote, and I was told, “You’re going to get an R if you make this film.”  I was like, “So be it.”
I didn’t really think about the rating. I just thought about what the film I want to make is.  And whatever rating I was given, so be it.
That’s awesome. So you mentioned casting. It seems like a guy like Mark Strong hasn’t been really found by American audiences yet, but a lot of the directors in the UK seem to love him. Where did Mark Strong come from in the process?
I worked with Mark on Stardust. I can genuinely say he is one of the greatest. This is how acclaimed Mark is by the actor’s community, is when Ian McKellen came in to do the voiceover, do the narration, on “Stardust” and he watched the movie and I said I just couldn’t believe he agreed to do it. It’s a pretty big thing to get Ian to just come in and do your narration for the hell of it.
He goes, “I’ve always wanted to work with Mark Strong. He’s the greatest living actor England has.” I was like, “Wow.” That’s from Ian McKellen saying that? and I think Kick-Ass is going to do for Mark what Reservoir Dogs did for Tim Roth because, you know, well, the Americans were going, “Wow! who’s this new actor?” after Reservoir Dogs, because, you know, it was the first time he did the American accent.
And I think this is going to be the birth of Mark. Well, we’re already going to be seeing a lot more of Mark regardless of Kick-Ass because there are a lot of other movies coming out. But I think he’s going to be more in this, like, appreciation from now on.
You talked about Chloe and we just talked about Mark. I think you guys did an amazing job with casting. But if there were an alternate reality, could you have seen anybody else playing the parts?
Which characters?
Of any. I mean, I had a talk with Mark Millar and he was talking about fighting with the Scott Pilgrim guys over Michael Cera.
What was he saying about them?
He was saying that you guys were kind of fighting with the Scott Pilgrim guys to get Michael Cera for Aaron’s part.
Well, they filmed later than us. Mark’s…No, Mark’s wrong about that. We weren’t fighting over anyone like that. We were just… Mark was more keen on Michael Cera than I was and I…  People say I’m nuts, but I like to go for as much as an unknown character playing the lead role as I can, because I really feel, then, that that character is born and no one is like saying, “Oh, wow. That’s Michael Cera doing a great job.”
It’s just like that is Kick-Ass, or the guy who’s playing Kick-Ass. And the only… It’s funny. It’s hard to answer that question. I got all the actors I wanted. So literally, I think this is why the movie works because we cast people who were right for the role and not for what we thought…The studios cast whoever they think is right for box office and poster, not realizing most of the time and this is Will Smith. If they’re not right for the role then there’s no box office. I just cast whoever was right for the role. I’m pretty proud of what they did.
Speaking of Mark, do you guys find yourselves racing each other for a sequel?
So now I’ve got an idea that the film is going to work. So if the film’s a big hit, I mean I had so much fun making the movie that I had some ideas for a sequel. But my problem is, like others in the industry, I don’t want to make the sequel unless I think the films going to be good, if not better, than the first one. If I do a sequel, I want to do Godfather II of Kick-Ass. I want to do the Godfather III of Kick-Ass.
I’m really…Let’s see how it does this weekend and if the public wants a sequel I’d love to make one, but I’d have to figure out a way of doing a good film. It’s like car maintenance.
You talked about the Hollywood process earlier and, you know, like if you don’t cross the line then you’re not really doing what you want to do. Was there anything that you really wanted to squeeze into the film but in the end it just didn’t fit?
No. There’s a split scene that they cut out for pacing-wise, which I’m sure one day we’ll do an extended cut. It’s a really funny scene of Red Mist and Kick-Ass having sex with groupies in the Mist Mobile. And is really, really funny, but it wasn’t quite right for the…
The hardest thing about this movie was keeping the tone right. You know, keeping that balance between comedy, drama, and action. It was tough.  And so there was a few…There were two or three really, really cool things that I had to cut out because I just had to make sure the tone was right.
Obviously with this past few weeks of crazy press for you, is there anything that you haven’t had a chance to talk about or anything that you just want to get out there for the audience?
I want to expand on the Theory of Relativity but no one wants to listen. [Laughs]
Well, we’re here.
No, I’m being sarcastic. No, not really. I think I wanted to get the message out that it’s an independent movie that’s taken on the system.  And therefore, if the kids support us so that we are a hit, then more people will get to do that and I think movies will be better.
I think if you liked District  9 you will like this movie. I think you want to get the message out there it’s not just…  I think a lot of people are thinking it’s a kids’ movie and I’m like, “Jesus Christ! This ain’t a kids’ movie.”
And I love District 9 and I make movies in the sense for the audience which is me. So I’m convinced anyone who liked District 9 or Pulp Fiction or Kill Bill or Superbad, all the movies I love, they’re going to like this.
 

The Idea: Kickass: The Writer, Interview: The Guardian

The Writer- The film script was written by Jane Goldman, an English screenwriter. She has written the cripts for other films such as 'X-Men: First Class,' 'The Debt,' starrinh Helen Mirren and 'The Woman In Black' starring Daniel Radcliff. She has admitted to having a "geeky enthusiasm for comic books and violent video games."


Jane Goldman Picture
The screenwriter Jane Goldman freely admits that her new film Kick-Ass "is not, obviously, for everyone". Perhaps she is thinking of the scene in which Hit-Girl, an 11-year-old female assassin in a luminescent purple wig, enters a roomful of evil baddies and utters the immortal line: "OK you c**ts, let's see what you can do now." Or maybe she is referring to the bit where Hit-Girl, in a conversation with her father about what she wants for her birthday, pretends to ask for a puppy before admitting with a coquettish giggle that "I'm just fucking with you Daddy. I'll have a Benchmade model 42 butterfly knife." Or she could be recalling the moments where Hit-Girl shoots a man through his cheek or slices off a drug dealer's leg with a machete.

Whatever the reason, Goldman is aware that Kick-Ass could cause something of a stir. "I wouldn't take it personally if someone didn't enjoy the film," she says when we meet. "Certainly my 86-year-old friend of the family, I'd strongly recommend she doesn't go and see it."
She laughs, a tad uneasily. Goldman, 39, a talented writer who penned the widely-acclaimed 2007 film fantasy Stardust, is clearly nervous about how Kick-Ass will be received. "You've no idea how the audience is going to react, you just hold your breath," she says, anxiously pressing her hands together, her face partially obscured by a curtain of dyed carmine red hair. Later she will admit that she hates interviews. Partly, one imagines, this is because she happens to be married to the television presenter Jonathan Ross, he of the floppy hair and the inflated salary and the lewd answerphone messages, and she is wary of saying anything that could add to the public circus that surrounds him.

But in this case the nerves are misplaced. Kick-Ass is a brilliant and inventive piece of film-making and looks set to become one of the box-office hits of the year. It tells the story of Dave Lizewski, a nerdy high school student and comic book fan who decides to become a superhero despite the fact that he has no special powers. Dave (played by Aaron Johnson, who recently starred as the young John Lennon in Nowhere Boy) proves to be a fairly unsuccessful vigilante until fate brings him into contact with Hit-Girl, who has been trained by her father in the art of self-protection and who is the master of an astonishing array of weaponry, including butterfly knives and taser guns.
Directed by Matthew Vaughn, who also co-wrote the script and with whom Goldman worked before on Stardust, Kick-Ass is based on the eponymous superhero adventure penned by the Scottish comic book writer Mark Millar. The film is shot through with Tarantino-esque action sequences but also manages to be extremely funny, despite the fact that the subject-matter – a pre-teen girl who swears like a sailor and shoots baddies dead with big guns – is somewhat problematic. Seven American film studios turned down the script before Vaughn released it through his own production company.
"We just really wanted Hit-Girl to be a character who, in a sense, simply happens to be an 11-year-old girl, in the same way that Ripley in Alien could have been a guy but the part happened to be played by Sigourney Weaver," explains Goldman. "She [Hit-Girl] is genuinely dangerous, she's genuinely mad. It's not her fault: she's been raised in this environment where she doesn't know anything different. She's unwittingly part of a folie a deux."
Does she think of Hit-Girl, who is played by the 13-year-old actress Chloe Moretz, as a sort of hardcore mini-feminist, a challenge to the usual assumption that most movie violence is carried out by adult men? "Yeah... she's a feminist hero by token of the fact that she pays no attention to gender stereotypes. I think she also doesn't want special treatment because she's a girl."
The film caused controversy in the United States because of a violent online trailer that could have been viewed by children (even though it was clearly marked as "red band", denoting adult content). In the UK, Kick-Ass will be released with a 15-certificate but there is an argument that because the film's protagonists are youngsters, it will prove more appealing to those in the same age group. "You could say the same of Fish Tank, which has swearing and extreme emotional portrayals of violence," counters Goldman. "Kick-Ass is a film for adults. It was never, ever aimed at children."
Will Goldman be allowing her own children – Betty Kitten, 18, Harvey Kirby, 16, or Honey Kinny, 13 – to see it? "The two oldest will see it. My youngest daughter… I have to think about it. I think it's a different deal if you've been on set and known the people involved and you know it's not real. Yeah, maybe.
"You very much see the consequences of violence in the film. I think that films that could be said to glamorise violence are ones where there isn't a physical or emotional consequence, where you have people fire off rounds and everyone is dying off cleanly and it doesn't matter, whereas here, people are bereaved, people are hospitalised, it's kind of unpleasant.
"I really don't think anyone having seen this film would come out of it feeling bloodthirsty… I don't think there's any reliable data proving any correlation between violence and films."
But was Goldman worried about the effects on Moretz, who, despite starring in the film, is too young to go and see it in the cinema? She thinks about this for a moment, hesitating as if to get her thoughts in order. "The fact that she's actually enacting the violence is in many ways probably less traumatic for a child actor than a lot of films where the children are victims of violence – serious films where they're the victims of violence at the hands of family members. I think actually, emotionally, that's a lot more disturbing for a child actor whereas this is comic book; it's light. I don't think it raises any difficult emotional issues for a child to process."
Still, the Daily Mail is in a predictable tizz about it all. A few days before we meet, the newspaper runs an article headlined "Jonathan Ross's wife causes outrage", as though she had been caught mugging Andrew Sachs on the street for his bus pass. Does she care about this kind of press coverage?
"People's intolerance, I find puzzling," she says, a vertical crinkle appearing between her eyes. "The fact that I was singled out, I found bizarre but it didn't upset me, I just thought it was peculiar. It's funny – it's very rare that a movie is described as a writer's movie. It was kind of ironic that it was only when people had decided there was something negative about it that it was the writer's movie… Maybe it's that it makes a good tag on to this ongoing narrative in the press involving other people in my family – it makes it part of that saga."
That is as close as Goldman gets to mentioning the Jonathan Ross-shaped elephant in the room, and it must be frustrating to be constantly pigeonholed as someone's wife when she has been quietly pursuing a successful career as a writer for the last 20 years. Goldman grew up in north London, the only child of liberal, wealthy parents. Like Hit-Girl, she was terrifyingly precocious – leaving school at 16 with eight O-Levels before being hired as a showbusiness reporter on a casual basis by the Daily Star.
A year later she met Ross at a nightclub while working for the paper, and the couple got married when she was 18. Goldman spent most of her 20s having babies but also found the time to write several books (including a novel, Dreamworld), front a television series investigating the paranormal, and cultivate a growing reputation as a screenwriter. As well as her work with Matthew Vaughn, she has just completed the script for a forthcoming film adaptation of Susan Hill's ghost story The Woman in Black. She seems to be intrigued by the supernatural and fantastical and admits to a "geeky" enthusiasm for comic books and computer games.
"I play World of Warcraft, which means I end up hanging out with teenage boys a lot," she says. "I really enjoy the company of my kids… I'm not one of those people who goes 'Yeah, my kids are my mates', that's a dreadful kind of mother, but I'm fortunate that there are times that they do want me around, and I feel lucky that they let me into their world."
There is a part of Goldman that seems to connect easily with childhood, perhaps because she missed out on so much of it herself. "Yeah, I never hung out in parks and got drunk… I never did the proper teenage stuff and maybe that's why it still holds a fascination for me but I like to think it's because I really like that unbiased outlook on life. Teenagers come to things fresh and can really teach us an awful lot.
"I've yet to meet a bitter teenager. Bitterness, jealousy and jadedness, I think, are the most unattractive qualities in a person, and unfortunately they do seem to come with age."
In person, Goldman seems to embody both this freshness and a sort of gentleness that is strangely at odds with her love of violent video games and her striking physical appearance. She has a beautiful face, fire-red engine hair (re-coloured every three to four weeks) and a figure that looks as though it has been drawn by a lascivious comic book artist. Is it a coincidence that she looks like the superheroes she has written about? "That's a huge compliment, thank you," she says. "I've always loved science fiction, fantasy, manga, comic books, so I guess to some degree those things influence my personal idea of what looks nice, which definitely isn't everyone else's."
She laughs, but it must take a certain degree of chutzpah to look so flagrantly individual. "In some way it's less courageous because it's essentially saying, 'I've opted out'; it's saying 'Please don't judge me against society's standards! I know I don't measure up, I've opted out, I'm playing a different game.'"
It is a game that she plays extremely well – but then, all that time practising on World of Warcraft must surely help.

Tuesday, 25 September 2012

Understanding Filmmaking

The Filmmaking Process:


1. The Idea
Souces of Influence: Can be found everywhere! Newspapers, books, conversations, etc
The Producer: Makes the idea into a reality
The Director: Visualises the script, puts it on screen
The Writer: Defines the idea, creates characters and the plot
Treatment: One page description of the characters and plot, aka- 'the treatment'
The Pitch: Meeting explaining all information about the film to financers, get money to make the film

2. Developing Finance
Pitching th Project: Using the 'treatment,' pitch and persuasion skills, producer gets cash for the script
Production Companies: Approach film production companies to get money, not always successful
Sales, Distribution, Broadcast: Offer companies the future fim and broadcast rights in exchange for money
Public Investments: Apply to a public funding body (eg, UK Film Council) for a grant
Private Finance: Pitch to provate investors for their support and money
Tying Down the Writer: Making a deal with the writer to get support in making the film

3. Script Development
Synopsis: Writer and producer agree on key ideas for the film
Step Outline: Created for the writers to plan out the film step-by-step
Drafts: Simple version of the script, part of the writers fee is conditional on delivery of the first draft
Revisions: The drafts are sent to the investors who have their own ideas
Final Draft: Everyone is happy, it is locked off and becomes a final draft, writer gets paid
Sales Treatment: Final stage: creating a sales treatment (advert for potential investors)

4. Packaging
What is Packaging? Turning the script into a commercial proposition ready for financing
The Cast: Attaching well known stars to the film, association- more commercial
Heads of Department: Respected, successful heads carry out discussions with financiers
Detailed Budget/Production Schedule: Film business plan- how much will it cost to make?
Finance Plan/Recoupment Schedule: How are they going to make the money needed? From where? How to pay it all back?
The Complete Package: Made into a viable, commercial product, find out what everyone thinks of it

5. Financing
The Market: Producers travel to financers all over the world, get money to make the film
Investment: People/companies invest, lawyers make contracts to seal the deal
Pre-Sales: Make money by selling the rights even if the film hasn't been made yet
Banks/GAP Funding: Departments in banks specialise in films and offer loans
Completion Bonds: (aka, insurance for the production) most investors insist on having this
Green Light: Finance and insurance is secure

6. Pre-Production
Kick-Off Meeting: Heads of department hired, shooting script circulated and production begins
Casting: Identifying actors for the roles in the film, long process
Story Boarding: Blueprints of the film, each shot is planned in advance
Production Design: Production director plans how everything will look, people are hired to make the parts
Special Effects Planning: Effects shots planned in detail, long process
The Production Unit: The important people including the production manager and line producer

7. The Shoot
First Day of Principal Photography: Key moment- shooting begins and funding is released
Camera: Camera department responsible for all the footage
Lighting and Sound: Once this is set up, shooting can begin
Acting: Actors create emotion which is filmed in order to draw the audience into the film
Special Physical Effects: Special effects created and filmed, minimal risk of injury
Chain of Command: Film production is run very precisely, fall behind- investors may step in

8. Post Production
Rough Cut: Editor makes footage into scenes, creates narrative sequence
Post Production Sound: Sound department create sound for the audio track and every scene
Digital Effects and Titles: Digital effects are added, titles and credits are created
Grade and Colour: Final stage of the picture edit, colour adjusted
Final Mix:After picture lock, sound mixer sets final levels
Final Cut: Everything (filming/editing) is finished

9. Sales
Selling the Product: Sales agent hire, film is sold to distributors
The Trailer:Way of selling the film/gaining awareness of the film, make people go and watch it
Sales Toolkit: Producer and sales agent collect everything needed to sell to distributors
Taking the Film to Market: Large market, producer go to great lengths to attract attention to the film
Screenings: High profile screening at a major film festival attracts attention
Sale: Can now negotiate good deals with distributors

10. Marketing
Marketing Team: People hired who specialise in film promotion
The Audience: 'Test screens' run- appeal to the films audience?
Advertising: Potential audience targeted with posters, trailers, TV spots,
Press and Media Coverage: TV, radio, magazines, newspapers create positive word of mouth
Internet/New Marketing Models: Niche marketing now possible, development of technology
Selling the Film to Exhibitions: Distributor negotiate deals with cinemas to screen the film

11. Exhibition
Premier: High profile, star studded, launch with an explosion to the media
UK Cinemas: More that 3,500 screens in the UK
Prints and Logistics: Exhibitors supplied with film prints
Box Office Performance: How well/badly the film did, money is made from ticket sales
Revenues: Exhibitors take their share, distributors recoup marketing costs
Recoupment: Financers recover their investment, distributors take their share

12. Other Windows
Hospitality: Hotel channels/in-flight entertainment- add millions to the film revenue
DVD and Video: More spent on DVDs than cinema tickets- make up for poor box office figures
Broadcast: Shown on television channels for money and film rights
Game of the Film: Computer games made about the film
Profit? All helps to make a profit, creative people get their rewards
The End? Final income is never known, re-releases, sequels

Sunday, 23 September 2012

Attack The Block- Review

Attack the Block- Film Review

A highly fun and entertaining science fiction/action adventure film based in Brixton, South London which follows a gang of youths when they try to save their block from an alien invasion.

The film brilliant for a variety of reasons including awesome directing from Joe Cornish, fun visual effects and great performances from the young actors, especially John Boyega who plays Moses, the leader of the gang. Most of the characters are played by first time actors which some people may find off putting; however they play their characters well adding humour and making us feel warmth towards them. The humour of the characters and their actions makes the film seem less scary. There are a few scary, slightly gory, moments however they are perfectly balanced out with funny moments making the film a must watch.

The effects used when making the monsters are good which makes both the creatures and the film very realistic, something difficult to do when creating a film on an alien invasion in a council estate. The monsters are very impressive. The design is a blend of fascinating and frightening and is not the typical type of ‘alien’ which consists of a big head, large eyes along with green limbs leaping out of a space ship. Instead, the monsters in 'Attack the Block' get scarier each time you see them as there is always an element of confusion as to what they are. The effects don’t disappoint

The locations which 'Attack the Block' were filmed were all council estates which make the film setting very realistic. This crossed with the kind of language and slang used by the teenagers makes the film realistic. However, the film is based on the stereotypical ‘London youth gang’ which ‘mugs women at night who are out on their own.’ Also, the gang are seen smoking weed a lot as well as carrying weapons including knives and guns living up to the rebellious teenage stereotype. This could come across as being harsh on teenagers; however the characters take it in their stride and play on it, making it into a more funny approach to teenage life.

All in all, a humorous take on the typical ‘alien invasion’ type of film. Received great reactions and deserves all of the praise it gets. An ace directing debut from Joe Cornish which is an absolute must see. Fun and energetic and very entertaining making you want to keep watching. Great film. Lots and lots of fun.

Monday, 17 September 2012

"Attack The Block" Research


Big Talk Films produced the film on a budget of around £8,000,000 with help from Film4, StudioCanal, and Film Council. The film was shot across London from March to May 2010, with six weeks of night shoots


Story Line: (from website) "Attack the block is a fast, funny, frightning action adventure movie that pits a teen gang against an invasion of savage alien monsters. It turns a London housing estate into a sci-fi playground. A tower block into a fortress under seige. And teenage street kids into heroes." A British film that has been written and directed by Joe Cornish whcih was released in May 2011.

Task: Use the information in the posts below to help you start your research on ‘Attack The Block'. Find out about:
  • How it was produced
The film was shot between Mach and May 2010 throughout six weeks of night shoots on the Heygate Estate in Elephant and Castle, Myatts Field Brixton Oval tube station in Kennington and the Bemerton Estate in Islington. The council estate seen in the film is a mix of the several council estates which were found across Centeral London.
  • What it was based on
Attack the block was based on an experience had by the fims writer and director, Joe Cornish. He got mugged near his home in Stockwell, South London (the film is set in Brixton, another town in South London that is boardered by Stockwell) which Cornish described as a "traumatic experience." He then decided to make a film based on that, however wanted to change the stereotype of the type of kids who mugged him. To do this, he investigated. Invterviewing and talking to youths in the local area on the street and at local youth clubs. From this research he came up with the film fantasyof mixing aliens with local teens therefore creating the film 'Attack the Block,'which was also inspired by films such at 'E.T' and 'Gremlins.' Cornish made sure that the main character, Brewin, was besed on himself.
  • Any problems that arose in making the film,
Joe Cornish was dealing with first time actors which would be difficult to do and also increased the pressure that he was under, especially considering there were 11 kids on set. He had to use special effects, stunts, explosions, fight scenes, and they were shooting at night. Therefore they had a lot to achieve by the date of which they were to deliver the film, which is a lot to handle on a small budget British film.
  • The directors views on the British film Industry
Joe Cornish feels that the British film industry's film-makers passion is matched by that of the audience, especially bloggers."They take their role of championing films very seriously, and they're led by the heart. If they dislike something, they won't write about it, unless they really feel it violates one of their principles. But in Britain you get a lot of ho-humming and boiled sweet sucking and here you get commitment and passion, which I think is really cool." He also believes that being an unknown film director helps a lot in the film industry.
  • How they saved money, the technology used
It is cheaper to shoot on council estates than it is to hire out huge filming sets which means that they saved money and the reason the film was shot over 6 weeks at night is because the film follows the events of one night in London, and the darkness increases the tension and atmosphere when watching the film. The interior scenes were filmed at Three Mills Studios in East London.  FX shots (unusual effects) were used when creating the aliens in the film. These shots include a variety of computer generated images of fur, jaws, claws and paws for the creatures.
  • Any issues with film rating, any controversy surrounding the film
The majority of the people who went to see Attack the Block stressed that the film rating was an issue. Parents of children said things such as "This is a smart but violent alien invasion movie, with heavy gore." Also, the swearing and cannabis smoking was a big deal, may critics criticised the film for the teenagers hanging around with a drug dealer who kept a room full of pot plants.
  • The films promotion 
The films director Joe Cornish did a lot of exclusive interviews for various television programmes and magazines. 'Attack the Block' also used film trailers and posters as methods of promotion in order to gain recognition and awareness from the public
  • The soundtrack (include information on the soundtrack creator and the types of music they referenced in their work).
The soundtrack for the film was an original score composed by Simon Ratcliffe and Felix Buxton, 2 members of the electronic dance music group Basement Jaxx, and Steven Price except for the song played during the end credits ("Youths Dem Cold" by Richie Spice).
The films soundtrack includes the songs: "The Block", "Sam is Mugged", "Round Two Bruv", "It’s Raining Gollums", "Tooling Up", "Moses is Arrested", "Tell Me I’m Dreaming", "Throat Ripper", "Rooftops", "Moses - Ninja", "Just Another Day", "They Want Moses", "Actions Have Consequences", "Eat My Hat", "They Fell Out of the Sky", "I Need to Finish What I Started", "Turn the Gas Up", "Moses vs. The Monsters", "Moses the Hero" and "The Ends" - Basement Jaxx"
Basement Jaxx are an elctronic sound duo from London, England who have released seven albums since 1999 up to 2011. They produced the soundtract to the 2011 film 'Attack the Block.'

    Sunday, 16 September 2012

    Usual Suspects Character Representation

    Usual Suspects
     
     
    The characters in usual suspects are presented to the viewer within the first few minutes of the film. They are shown in this order:
     
    1. McManus- Presented to have been involved with the police quite a lot. The moment the police run in, they try to arrest him and he says "Don't you guys ever sleep?" Suggesting that it hasn't been that long since he was realeased. He also says the word 'fuck' a lot showing him to be very threatening however he is also very calm suggesting he is very used to what is happening. They don't show much of his surroundings as the camera stays on him the whole time, so much so that we dont even see the police faces showing he is a very important character in the film. This also makes him a very mysterious character.
     
    
    2. Hockney- The shot shows more of the surroundings, he is in a garage fixing a car. This automatically makes him a less mysterious character that McManus. However, when the police asks his name, he replies "Who wants to know?" Making the audience see him as being suspicious, as though he is hiding something. We also see more of the police. The camer stays closest to him throughout the scene and follows him when he reaches under the car to get something to wipe his face showing that he is important.
     
    3. Fenster- The camera follows Fenster around a rough street in New York City (Queens? The Bronx? We aren't told where.) He is sneaking around looking very suspicious making him seem to be a 'suspect' in whatever crime has happened. The lack of dialogue leaves room for music. The kind of music which is played is a detective type music which links to the storyline.
     
    4. Keaton-This character is completely different to the others seen previously, for instance he is older and should therefore be more mature and sensible. Rather than being sneaky, suspicious, annoyed, etc, he acts completely normal which is very reassuing to the audience and the people who he is with. He is in a posh restaurant showing the contast between him and the other suspects. The camera follows him around the whole setting (when he is sitting, when he is being escorted out.) However, the reassuring character then turns suspicious when he introduces the police officer by his first name which suggests he has been involved with him quite a lot and has got to know him quite well. This then makes the audience wary and suspicious of the character.
     
    5. Verbal- This character is very confusing. This is because he is limping whereas the other suspects look capable of comitting whatever crime has happened. Compared to the others, he just looks helpless. He makes the audience ask questions; who is he? Why is he there? Why is he narrating the story and not the others? He refers to the others as "hardcore highjackers" but not himself, suggesting he isn't a criminal, however if he isnt, why is he there?